Bridging old and new: how AI literacy and frugal innovation enable family-owned boutique hotels to transform Industry 4.0 into innovation performance

About this publication

This journal article by Dr. Belal Mahmoud AlWadi appears in Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 1-24 · Emerald, published in 2026. It contributes to the peer-reviewed body of research on entrepreneurship, innovation, and startup ecosystem development in the Arab world and beyond.